for the sleepers in that quiet earth.
for the sleepers in that quiet earth.
Sofian Audry, 2017—2019
5.5" × 8" × variable (272–282) pp.
The increasingly coherent results of a machine learning process that uses a single novel as data, presented in
book form.
Each book is a unique snapshot of the learning process of a deep recurrent
neural network trained on Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights. As the system
skims over the text and repeatedly encounters its syntactical and stylistic
materialities, this machine learning algorithm generates new, unforeseen
content that reveals its current “understanding” of the text. The book thus
unrolls the learning loop of an adaptive machine in its attempt at imitating
Brontë’s style.
The deep recurrent neural network used in this work tries to learn a
complex mathematical model of the probabilistic distribution of sequences of
characters. The term “recurrent” refers to the fact that some of the neurons
inside the network feed back into the network’s inputs, allowing it to keep
the past characters read in its memory. As it is trained, it gets a sense of
how certain characters follow one another, from groups of 2-3 letters that
correspond to morphemes and on to syllables, words, and eventually whole
sentences. Because it is trained at the character level, the system can
generate non-English words. None of the words, syntactic structures, or
sentences found in the book were in any way explicitly encoded in the system
by the artist who developed it: Emily Brontë’s novel is, effectively, the
only thing at all that this deep recurrent neural network knows about
language, or indeed the world.
This set of books, published February 2019, was produced on the MIT Press Bookstore Espresso Book Machine thanks
to John Jenkins. A set of 31 unique books was printed. Each book is signed by the author/programmer.
The book was designed by the proprietor. When “chapter” followed by some letters occurs as its own line, this
line was typeset as a chapter heading on a new page. No changes were made to the output.
$120.
Contact Nick — proprietor@canisterbadquar.to — to order.
Presentations of the project · About the author · Sample pages
Presentations, Publications, Exhibition
- Audry, Sofian. “Unrolling
the Learning Curve: Aesthetics of Adaptive Behaviors with Deep Recurrent Nets for Text Generation”,
International Symposium on Computational Media Art (ISCMA) 2019, Hong Kong, 2019.
- Project presented at the International Symposium on Computational Media Art (ISCMA) panel "Machine Learning
and Text Generation" chaired by Daniel C. Howe, with Winnie Soon, Haytham Nawar and Scott Fitzgerald, Hong
Kong, January 5, 2019.
- Project presented at the Electronic Literature Organization (ELO) Conference and Festival panel "AI & Deep
Learning Systems" with Steve Dipaola, Montreal, August 14, 2018.
- Audry, Sofian. “for
the sleepers in that quiet earth.: Experiencing the Behavior of a Deep Learning Neural Network
Agent through a Generative Artbook”, Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on
Electronic Art, Durban, South Africa, 2018.
- Project pesented at the International Symposium on Electronic Art (ISEA) panel “In between the cracks",
Durban, South Africa, June 26, 2018.
- Printer’s proof exhibited in Author
Function, Rotch Library, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, January 25—March 21, 2018.
Sofian Audry creates computational artworks using different approaches
and formats including robotics, interactive installations, immersive
environments, physical computing interventions, and computer-generated text.
His most recent projects include the installations The Sense of Neoism?!
An Infinite Manifesto (with Monty Cantsin?) and Vessels (with Samuel
St-Aubin and Stephen Kelly), as well as sound works of the
soone and to the sooe (with Erin
Gee), both based on a variant of the generative system used in for the
sleepers in that quiet earth. He has presented about his work and
research internationally. Sofian is assistant professor of new media in the
School of Computing and Information Science at University of Maine. He
shares his time between Montreal and Maine.
Bad Quarto.